Journal Information
Vol. 7. Issue 35.
Pages 95-98 (March - April 1993)
Vol. 7. Issue 35.
Pages 95-98 (March - April 1993)
Open Access
Reformas Sanitarias en Europa
Health Care Reforms in Europe
Visits
4451
Octavi Quintana*, Alberto Infante
Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Secretaría General para el Sistema Nacional de Salud
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Resumen

Los sistemas sanitarios en Europa comparten muchas similitudes, tanto en los logros como en las deficiencias. Para paliar estas deficiencias se han emprendido reformas en casi todos los países. Se analiza brevemente la contratación como sistema de provisión de servicios sanitarios, aspecto central de muchas reformas, y la repercusión que tiene para la financiación y la gestión.

Es importante insistir en la importancia de proceder con experiencias piloto, en la aplicación de los contratos, dada la gran influencia del entorno cultural y económico en cualquier reforma.

Palabras clave:
Reformas sanitarias
Público/Privado
Financiación
Producción
Contratación
Gestión
Summary

Health care systems share some common features all over Europe both in terms of strengths and weaknesses. Health care reforms have been implemented in Europe to overcome those weaknesses. Contracting as a way of health services provision is an outstanding feature of most reforms. Financing and management changes as a result of contracting are briefly reviewed.

The importance of the cultural and economic environment cannot be overtressed and it is wise to implement contracting systems after pilot experiences.

Key words:
Health care reforms
Public/Private
Financing
Provision
Contracting
Management
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Biblografía
[1.]
R. Saltman, C. Von Otter.
Planned markets and public competition.
Open University Press, (1992),
[2.]
Anónimo.
Rolling back the private sector.
The Economist, 323 (1992), pp. 7762
[3.]
R.G. Evans.
Tension, Comprension and Shear: Directions, Stresses, and Outcomes of Health Care Cost Control.
Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 15 (1992), pp. 101-128
[4.]
J.P. Poullier, S. Sandier.
A software package for the international comparison of health care systems.
OECD Health Data, (1991),
[5.]
A. Enthoven, R. Kronick.
A consumer Choice Health Plan for the 1990s.
N Eng J Med, 320 (1989), pp. 94-101
[6.]
W. Van de Ven.
The key Role Health Insurance in a Cost-Effective Health Care System: Towards Reg ulated Competition in the Dutch Medical Market.
Health Policy, 7 (1987), pp. 253-272
[7.]
H. Glennerster.
A Foothold form Funding; a preliminary report on the introduction of GP Fundholding.
King's Fund Institute, (1992),
[8.]
Day P, Klein R. Britain's Healthcare Experiment. Health Affairs, 1991.
[9.]
F. Kristensen, D.J. Hunter.
Health Care Reform: The Managerial Challenge.
CCEE, (1992),
Copyright © 1993. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?