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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to identify knowledge and control of vectorial transmission &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Triatoma infestans</span>&#44; known as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vinchuca</span>&#41; of Chagas&#39; disease in Guaran&#237; Communities in Bolivia&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a descriptive study of a series of 98 individuals through a semi-structured questionnaire&#46; Interviewees were asked about their familiarity with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vinchuca</span>&#44; whether they thought vinchuca produced disease&#44; the name of the disease and its consequences&#44; as well as behavior related to eliminating the domestic insect vectors&#44; such as cleaning of the home&#44; backyard and corral&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The insect vector was sufficiently well known &#40;98&#37;&#41;&#44; although the name of the disease was identified by only 14&#46;3&#37; of the interviewees&#46; Although the dwellings favored insect proliferation&#44; they were not frequently cleaned&#58; 28&#46;6&#37; cleaned their homes while and 42&#46;9&#37; cleaned the backyard and 7&#46;1&#37; cleaned the corral&#46; Gender differences were found in the division of labor&#58; women cleaned the homes and backyards&#44; while men clean the corral&#46; Experience has shown that the usefulness of projects for building healthy living areas and for health education depends on the value given to these projects by the community&#46; Women are probably the best target group&#44; because they perform a greater number of preventive tasks and seldom leave the community for extended periods of time&#46;</p>"
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Journal Information
Vol. 17. Issue 2.
Pages 166-168 (March - April 2003)
Vol. 17. Issue 2.
Pages 166-168 (March - April 2003)
Open Access
Control del Chagas en comunidades guaraníes: conocimiento y hábitos higiénicos dentro del Proyecto de Mejoramiento de Viviendas en Bolivia
Control of Chagas’ disease in Guarani Communities: project to improve living conditions in Bolivia
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J. Verdú, M.T. Ruiz
Corresponding author
cantero@ua.es

Correspondencia: M.T. Ruiz Cantero. Departamento de Salud Pública. Edificio de Ciencias Sociales. Universidad de Alicante. Apdo. 99. 03080 Alicante. España.
Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Departamento de Salud Pública. Universidad de Alicante. Alicante. España
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Article information
Resumen

El objetivo fue identificar el conocimiento y control del vector (Triatoma infestans) transmisor de la enfermedad de Chagas en comunidades guaraníes de Bolivia, conocido como vinchuca. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo de una serie de 98 casos mediante cuestionario semiestructurado sobre: conocimiento de la vinchuca, si produce alguna enfermedad, nombre de la enfermedad y sus consecuencias, así como las conductas de higiene: patio, vivienda, corrales.

La vinchuca fue suficientemente conocida (98%), aunque sólo el 14,3% identificó el nombre de la enfermedad. Pese a ser ambientes apropiados para la proliferación de vinchucas, se limpian con poca frecuencia: el 28,6% limpia la vivienda, el 42,9% el patio y el 7,1% el corral.

Se evidencia una división sexual del trabajo: mientras las mujeres limpian la vivienda y el patio, los varones limpian los corrales.

La experiencia enseña el valor del proyecto de construcción de viviendas saludables y educación para la salud en la medida en que la comunidad los valora. Probablemente, las mujeres son el mejor grupo destinatario, pues realizan más tareas preventivas y no se ausentan con tanta frecuencia de la comunidad.

Palabras clave:
Triatoma infestans
Vinchuca
Prevención
Enfermedad de Chagas
Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify knowledge and control of vectorial transmission (Triatoma infestans, known as vinchuca) of Chagas' disease in Guaraní Communities in Bolivia.

We performed a descriptive study of a series of 98 individuals through a semi-structured questionnaire. Interviewees were asked about their familiarity with vinchuca, whether they thought vinchuca produced disease, the name of the disease and its consequences, as well as behavior related to eliminating the domestic insect vectors, such as cleaning of the home, backyard and corral.

The insect vector was sufficiently well known (98%), although the name of the disease was identified by only 14.3% of the interviewees. Although the dwellings favored insect proliferation, they were not frequently cleaned: 28.6% cleaned their homes while and 42.9% cleaned the backyard and 7.1% cleaned the corral. Gender differences were found in the division of labor: women cleaned the homes and backyards, while men clean the corral. Experience has shown that the usefulness of projects for building healthy living areas and for health education depends on the value given to these projects by the community. Women are probably the best target group, because they perform a greater number of preventive tasks and seldom leave the community for extended periods of time.

Key words:
Triatoma infestans
Vinchuca
Prevention
Chagas Disease
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Biblografía
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Seroprevalence and sociocultural conditionants of Chagas disease in school-aged children of marginal zones of Asuncion.
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DOGV n° 3.670 de 20 de enero, (1999),
Copyright © 2003. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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