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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El perfil de salud CHIP-AE &#40;Child Health and Illness Profile&#44; Adolescent Edition&#41; es un instrumento gen&#233;rico para adolescentes de 12 a 19 a&#241;os que ha sido adaptado para uso en Espa&#241;a&#46; El objetivo del estudio fue obtener los valores poblacionales de referencia de la versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola del CHIP-AE&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se administr&#243; el CHIP-AE a una muestra representativa de adolescentes escolarizados de Barcelona&#44; mediante muestreo por conglomerados&#44; estratificado seg&#250;n la titularidad del centro &#40;p&#250;blico o concertado&#41; y el &#237;ndice de capacidad econ&#243;mica familiar &#40;bajo&#44; medio y alto&#41;&#46; Se estandarizaron las puntuaciones a una media de 20 y desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar &#40;DE&#41; de 5&#46; Se calcularon las medias y los percentiles&#46; Las medias se compararon por edad&#44; g&#233;nero y nivel socioecon&#243;mico mediante an&#225;lisis de la varianza&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las proporci&#243;n de respuesta fue del 81&#37; &#40;n &#61; 902&#41;&#46; Las puntuaciones presentaron un amplio rango de distribuci&#243;n&#44; y aunque en general fueron algo sesgadas hacia las puntuaciones de buena salud&#44; sugieren que la muestra de poblaci&#243;n general no est&#225; exenta de problemas de salud&#46; El 25&#37; present&#243; puntuaciones por debajo de 17&#44;2 en la dimensi&#243;n de bienestar&#44; lo que indica un tama&#241;o de efecto de 0&#44;56 unidades estandarizadas de DE&#46; La distribuci&#243;n de las puntuaciones de las muestras de referencia de Barcelona fueron muy similares a las originales de Baltimore &#40;Estados Unidos&#41;&#44; con diferencias m&#237;nimas en riesgo individual&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El CHIP-AE recoge de manera sistem&#225;tica las dimensiones propias de la salud de los adolescentes&#46; Los resultados permitir&#225;n establecer comparaciones con adolescentes de otras regiones&#44; y&#47;o con diferentes problemas de salud y analizar las desigualdades en salud durante la adolescencia&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Child Health and Illness Profile &#40;CHIP-AE&#41; is a generic health status instrument for adolescents aged 12-19 years adapted for use in Spain&#46; The aim of this study was to obtain reference population values of the Spanish version of the CHIPAE&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The CHIP-AE was administered to a representative sample of adolescents from schools in Barcelona&#46; The sample was selected by using cluster-sampling&#44; stratified by type of school &#40;public or private&#41; and an ecological socioeconomic index &#40;&#205;ndice de Capacidad Familiar&#58; low&#44; middle&#44; and high&#41;&#46; The CHIP-AE scores were standardized to a mean of 20 and a standard deviation &#40;SD&#41; of 5&#46; Means and percentiles were computed&#46; Means were compared by age&#44; gender&#44; and socioeconomic status using analysis of variance&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The response rate was 81&#37; &#40;n &#61; 902&#41;&#46; The distribution of the CHIP-AE scores presented a wide range with scores generally skewed toward positive health status&#46; Nevertheless&#44; the results suggest that the sample selected from a general population was not free of health problems&#46; Twentyfive percent of adolescents presented scores below 17&#46;2 in the domain of discomfort&#44; indicating an effect size of 0&#46;56 standardized SD units&#46; The distribution of scores in the reference samples from Barcelona was similar to the original results in Baltimore &#40;USA&#41;&#44; with some marginal differences in individual risks&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The CHIP-AE systematically gathers information on health domains in adolescents&#46; The results from this reference sample will allow comparisons with adolescents from other regions&#44; and&#47;or with different health problems&#44; as well as description of inequalities in health during adolescence&#46;</p>"
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