array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0213911195712419"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(95)71241-9"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "1995-07-01"
  "aid" => "71241"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "1995"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 1995;9:224-31"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1672
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 128
      "HTML" => 1142
      "PDF" => 402
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911195712420"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(95)71242-0"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1995-07-01"
    "aid" => "71242"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 1995;9:232-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1402
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 127
        "HTML" => 928
        "PDF" => 347
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "La validez del municipio de residencia en las estadísticas de mortalidad: hallazgos a partir de la actualización de los padrones municipales en dos municipios de la comunidad valenciana"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "232"
          "paginaFinal" => "236"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The Validity of the Municipality of Residence in Mortality Statistics: Findings from Population Census Update in Two Municipalities of the Valencian Region, Spain"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Julián Librero López, Fernando G. Benavides"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Julián"
              "apellidos" => "Librero López"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Fernando G."
              "apellidos" => "Benavides"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911195712420?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000000900000049/v1_201310252147/S0213911195712420/v1_201310252147/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911195712407"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(95)71240-7"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1995-07-01"
    "aid" => "71240"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "edi"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 1995;9:221-3"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1379
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 102
        "HTML" => 812
        "PDF" => 465
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:7 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Desigualtat social&#44; salut iintervenci&#243; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Desigualdad social&#44; salud e intervenci&#243;n</span>"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "221"
          "paginaFinal" => "223"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Orioi Ramis-Juan"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Orioi"
              "apellidos" => "Ramis-Juan"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911195712407?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000000900000049/v1_201310252147/S0213911195712407/v1_201310252147/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Desigualdades en salud materno-infantil&#58; impacto de una intervenci&#243;n"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "224"
        "paginaFinal" => "231"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "E&#46; D&#237;ez, J&#46;R&#46; Villalb&#237;, A&#46; Benaque, M&#46; Nebot"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "D&#237;ez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Villalb&#237;"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Benaque"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Nebot"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Institut Municipal de la Salut&#46; Ajuntament de Barcelona&#44; Barcelona"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Correspondencia&#58;</span> Servei de Promoci&#243; de la Salut&#46; Institut Municipal de la Salut&#46; Pla&#231;a Lesseps&#44; 1&#59; 08023 Barcelona&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Inequalities In Maternal and Child Health&#46; Impact of an Intervention"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "1994-06-20"
    "fechaAceptado" => "1995-12-23"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec269373"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Evaluaci&#243;n de programas"
            1 => "Salud materno-infantil"
            2 => "Mortalidad infantil"
            3 => "Mortalidad perinatal"
            4 => "Desigualdades"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec269372"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Program evaluation"
            1 => "Maternal and child health"
            2 => "Infant mortality"
            3 => "Perinatal mortality"
            4 => "Inequalities"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resumen</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se eval&#250;a en t&#233;rminos del impacto poblacional una intervenci&#243;n sociosanitaria materno-infantil en un &#225;rea urbana de Barcelona &#40;el distrito de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ciutat Vella</span>&#41; de renta familiar baja&#46; La intervenci&#243;n se bas&#243; en facilitar el acceso a los servicios sociales y sanitarios a embarazadas y reci&#233;n nacidos&#46; Eldise&#241;o del estudio es cuasiexperimental con un grupo de control no equivalente y medidas m&#250;ltiples en el tiempo&#46; Se comparan las tasas de mortalidad infantil y perinatal acumuladas del distrito de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ciutat Vella</span> con las del resto de la ciudad antes &#40;1983-86&#41; y despu&#233;s de la intervenci&#243;n &#40;1987-89&#44; 1990-92&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados muestran que las diferencias iniciales existentes entre las tasas de mortalidad de las dos poblaciones desaparecen despu&#233;s del desarrollo del programa&#46; La mortalidad infantil en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ciutat Vella</span> pas&#243; de 17&#44;7&#47;1&#46;000 nacimientos en 1983-86 a 13&#44;1&#47;1&#46;000 nacimientos en 1987-89 y a a 13&#44;4&#47;1&#46;000 nacimientos en 1990-92&#44; mientras que en el resto de la ciudad las tasas pasan de 9&#44;5 a 8&#44; 8 y 7&#44;7&#47;1&#46;000 nacimientos&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se concluye que los programas sociosanitarios integrados en zonas urbanas peque&#241;as de baja renta familiar pueden contribuir a la reducci&#243;n de las desigualdades en salud materno-infantil&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Summary</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present the evaluation of the population impact of a social and health maternal and child intervention&#44; implemented in a low income urban area &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ciutat Vella</span>&#41; in Barcelona&#44; Spain&#46; Intervention was based on increasing access to health and social services for pregnant women and for the children&#46; A quasiexperimental design with a nonequivalent control group and multiple measurements was used&#46; We compared infant and perinatal cumulative mortality rates between Ciutat Vella District and the rest of the city&#44; before &#40;1983-86&#41; and after the intervention &#40;1987-89&#44; 1990-92&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Results showed that the significant differences found previously to the program betwen the mortality rates disappeared with the development of the program&#46; Infant mortality in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ciutat Vella</span> was 17&#46;7&#47;&#46;000 births in 1983-86&#44; and became 13&#46;1&#47;1&#46;000 births in 1987-89&#44; and 13&#44;4 in 1990-92&#59; in the rest of the city&#44; infant mortality was 9&#46;5&#47;1&#46;000 births in 1983-86&#44; and became 8&#46;8&#47; and 7&#46;7&#47;1000 births respectively&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A comprehensive social and health care program implemented in small low income areas may contribute to reduce inequalities in maternal and child health&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:33 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La eficacia en la atenci&#243;n m&#233;dica&#46; Validez del juicio cl&#237;nico"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Starfield"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:3 [
                        "paginaInicial" => "9"
                        "paginaFinal" => "26"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Black-white differences in infant mortality in 38 standard metropolitan Statistical Areas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Polednack"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "81"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1480"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1482"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1951808"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Socioeconomic differentials and neonatal mortality&#58; racial comparison of California singletons"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;B&#46; Gould"
                            1 => "B&#46; Davey"
                            2 => "S&#46; LeRoy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "83"
                        "paginaInicial" => "181"
                        "paginaFinal" => "186"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2913548"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Economic status differences in infant mortality by cause of death"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;G&#46; Stockwell"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Swanson"
                            2 => "J&#46;W&#46; Wicks"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Public Health Rep"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "135"
                        "paginaFinal" => "142"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3128828"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Maternal and child health services"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Hagerty"
                            1 => "P&#46; Darney"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Maxcy-Rosenau&#46; Public Health and Preventive Medicine"
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "World Health Statistics Annual 1993"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "World Healh Organization"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mortalitat agregada a la ciutat de Barcelona &#40;1983-1989&#41;&#46; An&#224;lisi per barris municipals"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Borrell"
                            1 => "A&#46; Arias"
                            2 => "M&#46; Trist&#225;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1992"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Desigualtats en la mortalitat als barris de Barcelona&#58; la seva relaci&#243; amb I&#39;atur&#44; I&#39;analfabetisme i la categoria professional <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#91;Tesis doctoral&#93;</span>"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Costa-Galobart"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "N&#232;ixer a Barcelona"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Domingo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1983"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La salut a Barcelona&#44; 1985"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Ajuntament de Barcelona"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1985"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estudi sanitari del districte I"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Costa-Ribot"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1988"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Programa d&#8217;atenci&#243; de la salut maternoinfantil en el districte de Ciutat Vella"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Sanjos&#233;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1985"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Programa d&#39;atenci&#243; a la salut materno-infantil la Ciutat Vella&#46; Informe primer any del programa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Rodr&#237;guez"
                            1 => "A&#46; P&#233;rez Callej&#243;n"
                            2 => "E&#46; D&#237;ez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "El programa maternoinfantil de Ciutat Vella&#46; Intervenci&#243;n comunitaria en una zona urbana deprimida"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; D&#237;ez"
                            1 => "R&#46; Torrent&#243;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Programas de preventi&#243;n e intervenci&#243;n comunitaria"
                        "paginaInicial" => "129"
                        "paginaFinal" => "158"
                        "serieFecha" => "1993"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Can home visitation improve the health of women at environmental risk&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;L&#46; Olds"
                            1 => "H&#46; Kithman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "108"
                        "paginaFinal" => "116"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2193300"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Home visitors and child health analysis of selected programs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Chapman"
                            1 => "E&#46; Siegel"
                            2 => "A&#46; Cross"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "85"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1059"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1068"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2339030"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health care for pregnantwomen and young children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;E&#46; Berhman"
                            1 => "C&#46;S&#46; Larson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJDC"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "145"
                        "paginaInicial" => "572"
                        "paginaFinal" => "574"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2042626"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Barriers to implantation of a prenatal care program for low income women"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46;L&#46; Miller"
                            1 => "L&#46;H&#46; Margolis"
                            2 => "B&#46; Schwethelm"
                            3 => "S&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Pubilc Health"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "62"
                        "paginaFinal" => "64"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Maternidad en adolescentes de alto riesgo social"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Nebot"
                            1 => "I&#46; Rolfhs"
                            2 => "E&#46; D&#237;ez"
                            3 => "C&#46; Valero"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aten Prim"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "213"
                        "paginaFinal" => "217"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Small Area Analysis and Program Evaluation in Community Clinic Settings"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Lashof"
                            1 => "D&#46; Hughes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Consensus Conference on small Area Analysis&#46; Proceedings"
                        "serieFecha" => "1991"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Quasiexperiments&#58; Nonequivalent Control Group Designs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Cook"
                            1 => "D&#46; Campbell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Quasi-experimentation&#46; Design and analysis issues for field settings"
                        "serieFecha" => "1979"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Small area analysis and health services research"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Carstairs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Community Med"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "139"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7249578"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Informe sobre la mortalidad perinatal durant els anys 1985&#44; 1986 i 1987 a la ciutat de Barcelona"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Borrell"
                            1 => "A&#46; Plas&#232;ncia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1988"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estudio de la infradeclaraci&#243;n de la mortalidad perinatal en Barcelona <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#91;Tesina del programa de Master de Salud P&#250;blica&#93;</span>"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Ferrando"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1993"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anuari estad&#237;stic de la ciutat de Barcelona&#44; 1991"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Servei d&#8217;estad&#237;stica"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1992"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Manual of mortality analysis&#58; a manual of methods of analysis of national mortality statistics for public health purposes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Division of Health Statistics"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1977"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Applied regression analysis and other mulivariable methods"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Kleinbaum"
                            1 => "L&#46; Kupper"
                            2 => "K&#46; Muller"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:3 [
                        "paginaInicial" => "260"
                        "paginaFinal" => "296"
                        "serieFecha" => "1988"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inequalities in health&#58; The Black Report and the health divide"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Black"
                            1 => "J&#46;N&#46; Morris"
                            2 => "C&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:3 [
                        "paginaInicial" => "57"
                        "paginaFinal" => "67"
                        "serieFecha" => "1990"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States&#44; 1960 and 1986"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Pappas"
                            1 => "S&#46; Queen"
                            2 => "W&#46; Hadden"
                            3 => "G&#46; Fisher"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199307083290207"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "329"
                        "paginaInicial" => "103"
                        "paginaFinal" => "109"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8510686"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of NCHS data systems in the evaluation&#59; of intervention and prevention strategies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Feinleib"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stat Med"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "207"
                        "paginaFinal" => "215"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8456206"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Desigualdades en salud&#58; la mortalidad perinatal e infantil en Espa&#241;a"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Lardelli"
                            1 => "J&#46; Luna"
                            2 => "J&#46; Masa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "21"
                        "paginaFinal" => "26"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8468144"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The impact of the Mississippi improved child health project on prenatal care and low birthweight"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Strobino"
                            1 => "G&#46; Chase"
                            2 => "K&#46; Young"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "76"
                        "paginaInicial" => "274"
                        "paginaFinal" => "278"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3946715"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estudi de la fecunditat en adolescents a Barcelona&#46; 1979-1988"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Nebot"
                            1 => "M&#46; Farr&#233;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1991"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02139111/0000000900000049/v1_201310252147/S0213911195712419/v1_201310252147/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "18705"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000000900000049/v1_201310252147/S0213911195712419/v1_201310252147/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://www.gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911195712419?idApp=WGSE"
]
Share
Publish in this journal
Journal Information
Vol. 9. Issue 49.
Pages 224-231 (July - August 1995)
Vol. 9. Issue 49.
Pages 224-231 (July - August 1995)
Open Access
Desigualdades en salud materno-infantil: impacto de una intervención
Inequalities In Maternal and Child Health. Impact of an Intervention
Visits
4605
E. Díez*, J.R. Villalbí, A. Benaque, M. Nebot
Institut Municipal de la Salut. Ajuntament de Barcelona, Barcelona
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Resumen

Se evalúa en términos del impacto poblacional una intervención sociosanitaria materno-infantil en un área urbana de Barcelona (el distrito de Ciutat Vella) de renta familiar baja. La intervención se basó en facilitar el acceso a los servicios sociales y sanitarios a embarazadas y recién nacidos. Eldiseño del estudio es cuasiexperimental con un grupo de control no equivalente y medidas múltiples en el tiempo. Se comparan las tasas de mortalidad infantil y perinatal acumuladas del distrito de Ciutat Vella con las del resto de la ciudad antes (1983-86) y después de la intervención (1987-89, 1990-92).

Los resultados muestran que las diferencias iniciales existentes entre las tasas de mortalidad de las dos poblaciones desaparecen después del desarrollo del programa. La mortalidad infantil en Ciutat Vella pasó de 17,7/1.000 nacimientos en 1983-86 a 13,1/1.000 nacimientos en 1987-89 y a a 13,4/1.000 nacimientos en 1990-92, mientras que en el resto de la ciudad las tasas pasan de 9,5 a 8, 8 y 7,7/1.000 nacimientos, respectivamente.

Se concluye que los programas sociosanitarios integrados en zonas urbanas pequeñas de baja renta familiar pueden contribuir a la reducción de las desigualdades en salud materno-infantil.

Palabras clave:
Evaluación de programas
Salud materno-infantil
Mortalidad infantil
Mortalidad perinatal
Desigualdades
Summary

We present the evaluation of the population impact of a social and health maternal and child intervention, implemented in a low income urban area (Ciutat Vella) in Barcelona, Spain. Intervention was based on increasing access to health and social services for pregnant women and for the children. A quasiexperimental design with a nonequivalent control group and multiple measurements was used. We compared infant and perinatal cumulative mortality rates between Ciutat Vella District and the rest of the city, before (1983-86) and after the intervention (1987-89, 1990-92).

Results showed that the significant differences found previously to the program betwen the mortality rates disappeared with the development of the program. Infant mortality in Ciutat Vella was 17.7/.000 births in 1983-86, and became 13.1/1.000 births in 1987-89, and 13,4 in 1990-92; in the rest of the city, infant mortality was 9.5/1.000 births in 1983-86, and became 8.8/ and 7.7/1000 births respectively.

A comprehensive social and health care program implemented in small low income areas may contribute to reduce inequalities in maternal and child health.

Key words:
Program evaluation
Maternal and child health
Infant mortality
Perinatal mortality
Inequalities
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
B. Starfield.
La eficacia en la atención médica. Validez del juicio clínico.
pp. 9-26
[2.]
A. Polednack.
Black-white differences in infant mortality in 38 standard metropolitan Statistical Areas.
Am J Public Health, 81 (1991), pp. 1480-1482
[3.]
J.B. Gould, B. Davey, S. LeRoy.
Socioeconomic differentials and neonatal mortality: racial comparison of California singletons.
Pediatrics, 83 (1989), pp. 181-186
[4.]
E.G. Stockwell, D.A. Swanson, J.W. Wicks.
Economic status differences in infant mortality by cause of death.
Public Health Rep, 103 (1988), pp. 135-142
[5.]
R. Hagerty, P. Darney.
Maternal and child health services.
Maxcy-Rosenau. Public Health and Preventive Medicine,
[6.]
World Healh Organization.
World Health Statistics Annual 1993.
[7.]
C. Borrell, A. Arias, M. Tristán.
Mortalitat agregada a la ciutat de Barcelona (1983-1989). Anàlisi per barris municipals.
[8.]
J. Costa-Galobart.
Desigualtats en la mortalitat als barris de Barcelona: la seva relació amb I'atur, I'analfabetisme i la categoria professional [Tesis doctoral].
[9.]
A. Domingo.
Nèixer a Barcelona.
[10.]
Ajuntament de Barcelona.
La salut a Barcelona, 1985.
[11.]
J. Costa-Ribot.
Estudi sanitari del districte I.
[12.]
S. Sanjosé.
Programa d’atenció de la salut maternoinfantil en el districte de Ciutat Vella.
[13.]
C. Rodríguez, A. Pérez Callejón, E. Díez.
Programa d'atenció a la salut materno-infantil la Ciutat Vella. Informe primer any del programa.
[14.]
E. Díez, R. Torrentó.
El programa maternoinfantil de Ciutat Vella. Intervención comunitaria en una zona urbana deprimida.
Programas de preventión e intervención comunitaria, pp. 129-158
[15.]
D.L. Olds, H. Kithman.
Can home visitation improve the health of women at environmental risk?.
Pediatrics, 86 (1990), pp. 108-116
[16.]
J. Chapman, E. Siegel, A. Cross.
Home visitors and child health analysis of selected programs.
Pediatrics, 85 (1990), pp. 1059-1068
[17.]
R.E. Berhman, C.S. Larson.
Health care for pregnantwomen and young children.
AJDC, 145 (1991), pp. 572-574
[18.]
C.L. Miller, L.H. Margolis, B. Schwethelm, S. Smith.
Barriers to implantation of a prenatal care program for low income women.
Am J Pubilc Health, 79 (1989), pp. 62-64
[19.]
M. Nebot, I. Rolfhs, E. Díez, C. Valero.
Maternidad en adolescentes de alto riesgo social.
Aten Prim, 11 (1993), pp. 213-217
[20.]
J. Lashof, D. Hughes.
Small Area Analysis and Program Evaluation in Community Clinic Settings.
Consensus Conference on small Area Analysis. Proceedings,
[21.]
T. Cook, D. Campbell.
Quasiexperiments: Nonequivalent Control Group Designs.
Quasi-experimentation. Design and analysis issues for field settings,
[22.]
V. Carstairs.
Small area analysis and health services research.
Community Med, 3 (1981), pp. 131-139
[23.]
C. Borrell, A. Plasència.
Informe sobre la mortalidad perinatal durant els anys 1985, 1986 i 1987 a la ciutat de Barcelona.
[24.]
J. Ferrando.
Estudio de la infradeclaración de la mortalidad perinatal en Barcelona [Tesina del programa de Master de Salud Pública].
[25.]
Servei d’estadística.
Anuari estadístic de la ciutat de Barcelona, 1991.
[26.]
Division of Health Statistics.
Manual of mortality analysis: a manual of methods of analysis of national mortality statistics for public health purposes.
[27.]
D. Kleinbaum, L. Kupper, K. Muller.
Applied regression analysis and other mulivariable methods.
pp. 260-296
[28.]
D. Black, J.N. Morris, C. Smith, et al.
Inequalities in health: The Black Report and the health divide.
pp. 57-67
[29.]
G. Pappas, S. Queen, W. Hadden, G. Fisher.
The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986.
N Engl J Med, 329 (1993), pp. 103-109
[30.]
M. Feinleib.
The role of NCHS data systems in the evaluation; of intervention and prevention strategies.
Stat Med, 12 (1993), pp. 207-215
[31.]
P. Lardelli, J. Luna, J. Masa, et al.
Desigualdades en salud: la mortalidad perinatal e infantil en España.
Gac Sanit, 7 (1993), pp. 21-26
[32.]
D. Strobino, G. Chase, K. Young, et al.
The impact of the Mississippi improved child health project on prenatal care and low birthweight.
Am J Public Health, 76 (1986), pp. 274-278
[33.]
M. Nebot, M. Farré.
Estudi de la fecunditat en adolescents a Barcelona. 1979-1988.
Copyright © 1995. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?